Checklist

How to protect business accounts after passwords are stolen

Is changing a stolen password enough? An infected computer can steal new passwords too. Check the device first.

10 pages · PDF · English
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How to protect business accounts after passwords are stolenPDF · 10 pages

Start with one check

Isolate suspicious computers

Identify computers used with stolen passwords. Review their security alerts and malware scans.

→ Disconnect the suspicious computer. Have a specialist inspect it.

This is a first step, not a replacement for all the checks.

What to check

Select a check to see the instructions: what good looks like, how to check, the red flag and what to do.

01Check for data breach alertsI review alerts and record suspicious accounts.
What good looks like

The responsible person checks work email addresses, reviews alerts and records results.

How to check

Check work email addresses on Have I Been Pwned. Review alerts and identify affected accounts.

Red flag

A stolen password was reported, but nobody checked the account.

What to do

Assign an owner. Enable available alerts and check affected accounts.

02Check unfamiliar loginsI check unfamiliar logins with employees.
What good looks like

The administrator checked unfamiliar logins with employees and recorded recognised activity.

How to check

Review email and system login history. Ask employees about unfamiliar devices and times.

Red flag

An employee does not recognise a successful account login.

What to do

Save suspicious login records. Investigate and restrict unauthorised access.

03Isolate suspicious computersI stop using infected computers until checked.High risk
What good looks like

The employee stops using the computer until a specialist checks it.

How to check

Identify computers used with stolen passwords. Review their security alerts and malware scans.

Red flag

Malware was detected, but the employee still uses the computer.

What to do

Disconnect the suspicious computer. Have a specialist inspect it.

04End unauthorised sessionsI end unauthorised sessions and monitor for recurrence.High risk
What good looks like

The administrator ended unauthorised sessions and checked for recurrence.

How to check

Review active devices and sessions. Confirm unfamiliar entries with employees and check termination options.

Red flag

An unauthorised device still accesses a business account.

What to do

End unauthorised sessions. Recheck login history to confirm access stopped.

05Replace stolen passwordsI replace stolen passwords and check account recovery.High risk
What good looks like

The employee replaced reused passwords. The responsible person verified the changes.

How to check

Identify password reuse. Verify replacements and check for unfamiliar account recovery methods.

Red flag

The stolen password still works on a business account.

What to do

Replace reused passwords from a trusted device. Remove unfamiliar recovery methods.

06Enable an extra login verification stepI check that employees have extra login verification.
What good looks like

Employees need more than passwords to access company email and key systems.

How to check

Review email and system login settings. Verify extra login checks are required for everyone.

Red flag

Company email requires only a password.

What to do

Enable extra login verification. Have every user test it.

⚠Responding to stolen passwords or unauthorised loginsIf it already happened
  1. Restrict suspicious account access. Save login records and times.
  2. Disconnect the computer. Do not enter new passwords on it.
  3. End unauthorised sessions. Change passwords from a trusted device. Check recovery settings.
  4. Check email forwarding and possible data access. Record findings.

Unfamiliar logins do not necessarily indicate hacking or data theft.

Choose the format for your task

To read on screen

The main PDF: explanations, checks and actions for every item.

10 pages · PDF · 775 KBDownload PDF

A4 team sheet

One sheet: daily checks, a 30-working-day tracker and contacts.

1 page · PDF · A4 · 400 KBDownload A4 sheet

To print

A light version of the full document for working on paper.

Full document · PDF · 729 KBDownload print version

30-day rollout plan

Use the document as the basis for your rules. Tick the checks for 30 working days until they become a habit.

  1. Week 1Agree the rules

    The owner or manager decides which checks are mandatory and who owns them.

  2. Week 2Assign roles

    Who performs a check and who confirms it. Where possible, two different people.

  3. Week 3Put the sheet up

    Print the A4 sheet and keep it where the process happens.

  4. Week 4Track it

    Tick the checks daily, record exceptions and refine the rules when needed.

After 30 days you have an agreed rule, owners and a record of checks. Not a guarantee of security, a working practice.

Not sure these checks work in your company?

We can independently test whether these controls work in practice, not only on paper.

Discuss an assessment

Help your team avoid costly mistakes

Share these checks with colleagues or download the A4 sheet for everyday use.

Vlad Kraevsky
Prepared by
Vlad Kraevsky
Founder of Veiltrack · penetration tester · GPEN · GWAPT

Penetration testing specialist. Helps companies find vulnerabilities in web applications, APIs and infrastructure and decide which risks to fix first.

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This guide contains general recommendations. The controls available to you depend on your company and the services you use.

Important notes